Thursday, November 13, 2025
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Sahara Reporters’ Falsehoods Against IGP Egbetokun: A Case Of Malicious Mischief And Reckless Journalism

By Ambassador Chinonso Chukwuemeka,

I just came across a mischievous and baseless publication by Sahara Reporters claiming that the names of 60 persons were “smuggled” into the Nigeria Police Academy admission list as candidates allegedly sponsored by the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, his deputy, Barau Jibrin, and other top senators. This is nothing but a blatant lie from the pit of hell.

All admissions into the Nigeria Police Academy have always been strictly on merit, following due diligence and transparent selection processes. The Academy remains one of Nigeria’s most disciplined and merit-driven security institutions, where candidates are admitted solely based on their qualifications, performance, and integrity, not political influence or godfatherism.

The same discredited platform, Sahara Reporters, has also been peddling unfounded rumours about “preferential promotions” within the Nigeria Police Force.

The Inspector-General of Police, IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, PhD, NPM, has since clarified and dismissed the so-called controversy as a malicious fabrication aimed at undermining his reform-driven leadership. 

On the personal allegation that one Bukola Kuti was allegedly “romantically involved with Egbetokun”, I will refrain from commenting, as the matter is already before a court of competent jurisdiction. The truth will prevail in due course.

Furthermore, the false narrative pushed by Sahara Reporters about “rising favouritism” and “a sit-tight leadership style” under IGP Egbetokun is laughable and illogical. The Inspector-General of Police has never operated outside the confines of the law.

The Police Act and relevant regulations clearly stipulate the tenure of the IGP’s office, and Egbetokun, being a disciplined officer and a law-abiding citizen, has always respected and upheld those provisions.

Equally mischievous is the claim that the Police Service Commission (PSC) was “reluctant to publish” the full list of promoted officers. This is another deliberate falsehood. The PSC, in collaboration with the Force Headquarters, has consistently published promotions following due process, ensuring transparency and fairness.

The IGP’s office remains a sanctuary of integrity, discipline, and purposeful leadership under Egbetokun. The so-called “fake source” quoted by Sahara Reporters is nothing more than a figment of malicious imagination intended to sow discord and confusion within the Force.

No promotion under IGP Egbetokun has ever been controversial, nor has any sparked ethnic or institutional tensions. Promotions in the Force have been based purely on merit, seniority, performance, and eligibility.

Every officer who earned advancement under this administration did so through hard work and professionalism, not favouritism or backdoor lobbying.

Contrary to Sahara Reporters’ fictitious claims, no promotion has caused discontent across the various police commands. On the contrary, morale within the Force is high, and officers are motivated by a renewed sense of fairness, justice, and professionalism under IGP Egbetokun’s watch.

It is high time certain media platforms stopped weaponising misinformation to tarnish the image of our national institutions. The Nigeria Police Force deserves commendation, not condemnation built on lies.

Under IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, the Force continues to evolve into a more transparent, accountable, and efficient security institution, guided by the rule of law, integrity, and an unshakeable commitment to national service.

Ambassador Chinonso Chukwuemeka writes from Akwa, Anambra State. 

Michika Monarch Prof Gadiga Commends Marwa, Seeks Partnership With NDLEA

Mbege Ka Michika, Adamawa state, His Royal Majesty Prof. Bulus Luka Gadiga has commended the leadership qualities of the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd), just as he assured of his kingdom’s preparedness to collaborate with NDLEA in the fight against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking.

According to a press release on Monday, 10th November 2025, signed by the NDLEA  Director, Media & Advocacy, Femi Babafemi, the Royal Father gave the commendation and assurance on Monday, 10th November 2025, when he led members of his Council on a courtesy visit to Marwa, who is an indigene of Michika, at the Agency’s National Headquarters in Abuja.

The Mbege Ka Michika noted that Marwa has for years contributed immensely towards the development of the Michika in terms of provision of infrastructure, scholarships and others. According to him, “we’re here to appreciate all the support you have given us and to express our support for the agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to eradicate illicit drugs, which you have been doing very, very effectively. Your efforts are visible for all to see, and we’re grateful to God for the leadership qualities He has bestowed on you that have made you a household name not only in our kingdom but all over Nigeria”

He said as a seasoned administrator, the Michika community will continue to count on Marwa’s knowledge and wealth of experience in the effort to further develop the town and empower the youth population. He disclosed that as part of efforts to partner with the Agency, he had sent letters to churches and mosques to tell everyone that the kingdom will not tolerate drug abuse and trafficking. He added that the kingdom is open to more collaboration with NDLEA in the areas of sensitisation and enforcement of drug laws.

In his welcome remarks, Marwa congratulated the monarch for his well-deserved appointment to the exalted stool, while expressing appreciation for the consideration of making him one of the first set of indigenes to be conferred with a chieftaincy title.

He noted that the drug scourge is a challenge in every community, and everyone must rise to support ongoing efforts. “We appreciate the support that Your Majesty has rendered and continue to render to the NDLEA Command in Michika in various ways, especially in logistics. We hope this example can be copied by other royal fathers. We also appreciate your understanding of the fight against illicit drugs; it’s not for NDLEA alone, it’s the whole of society, the government, traditional institutions, religious leaders, churches, mosques, communities and everyone.

“This is why we continue to appeal to people, especially our youths, to desist from the use of illicit drugs because it is bad for health, families, and our communities. So, we will continue to appreciate Your Majesty’s contributions and urge you to set up a drug control committee within your domain that can interact with us day to day”, Marwa stated.

Other members of the monarch’s entourage include: Gen. Bitrus Kangye (rtd); Ambassador Ibrahim Mohammed Bashir; Dr John Quaghe; and Halima Buba.

Argungu Says Nigeria’s Laws More Liberal Compared To Other Countries

…Insists all actions must be within the ambit of the Law

The Chairman of the Police Service Commission, DIG Hashimu Argungu (rtd), has described Nigeria’s extant laws as liberal when compared with those of several countries in Europe and Africa, particularly in matters relating to public gatherings.

DIG Argungu made this observation on Monday, November 10, 2025, in Abuja, while receiving a delegation from the Kimpact Development Initiative (KDI), led by Olufemi Adebayo, Head of Research and Strategy, who were on a courtesy visit to the Commission to discuss the implementation of some of the nation’s laws.

According to a press release on Monday, November 10, 2025, signed by the PSC Head, Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, the PSC Chairman, while examining the provisions of the Public Order Act, noted that although Nigeria’s legal framework allows considerable freedom, every action must still be carried out strictly within the ambit of the law, including processes involving arrest and detention.

He further observed that, oftentimes, individuals and groups advocating for human rights, such as fair hearing and the right to life, are themselves found violating those same rights. “You have rights, but there are rules that define their application,” Argungu stated, emphasising the need for obedience to the true letters of the law.

In a related development, the PSC Chairman also received a delegation from Nigeria Connect, who visited to pledge their support for the Commission and the Nigeria Police Force through the provision of relevant books to enhance professional development in both institutions.

Integrity Youth Alliance Debunks Sahara Reporters’ Claims On Police Academy Admissions

The Integrity Youth Alliance has strongly refuted a recent report by Sahara Reporters alleging that the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, “gifted” 60 admission slots in the 2025 Nigerian Police Academy intake to the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, his Deputy, Barau Jibrin, and other senior lawmakers.

In a statement signed by its National Coordinator, Kelvin Adegbenga, the Alliance described the publication as false, malicious, and a calculated attempt to mislead the public and undermine the integrity of the Nigerian Police Force leadership.

According to the statement, all candidates whose names appeared on the 2025 Police Academy admission list were duly qualified, having purchased forms, written the entrance examinations, and met the required cut-off marks. The group stressed that no candidate was smuggled or unduly favoured, contrary to Sahara Reporters’ claims.

“According to our reliable source, there was no smuggling, favouritism, or manipulation in the process as mischievously alleged. The Police Academy operates autonomously under its management board, which handles admissions independently, without interference from the IGP,” the statement read.

The Alliance further dismissed Sahara Reporters’ assertion that IGP Egbetokun allocated admission slots to politicians to defend his “illegal” tenure in office, calling such claims baseless, defamatory, and reckless.

Citing Sections 18(8A) and 7(6) of the Police Act, the group maintained that the IGP’s tenure is lawfully defined and protected, adding that Sahara Reporters’ attempt to suggest otherwise amounts to irresponsible journalism and deliberate misinformation.

The Integrity Youth Alliance also challenged the media outlet to provide verifiable evidence proving that any admitted candidate failed to meet the prescribed qualifications.

“Unless Sahara Reporters can substantiate its allegations with credible facts, its publication should be regarded as fake news and character assassination,” Adegbenga stated.

The group reaffirmed its support for IGP Egbetokun and the management of the Nigerian Police Academy, commending their commitment to transparency, professionalism, and merit-based recruitment within the Force.

FCT Police Command Intensifies Church Patrols To Strengthen Security During Ember Months

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command has intensified proactive crime prevention efforts through special church patrol operations across forested and border communities, in a bid to ensure the safety of worshippers and residents during the ember months.

The operation, carried out on November 9, 2025, followed the directive of the Commissioner of Police, FCT, CP Miller G. Dantawaye, who ordered enhanced security around worship centres and vulnerable communities.

According to a statement by the Command’s spokesperson, SP Josephine Adeh, ANIPR, the exercise was conducted by operatives of the Anti-Kidnapping Unit in collaboration with personnel of the Department of State Services (DSS), local hunters, and vigilante groups. The joint patrol covered border routes linking Bwari–Kaduna State, Bwari–Niger State, and Gwagwalada–Niger State, between 6:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m.

The coordinated operation, Adeh said, aimed to boost community confidence, deter criminal elements, and guarantee the safety of worshippers across the FCT. During the patrol, church leaders were engaged and reassured of the CP’s commitment to their safety, while being sensitised on proactive security measures such as limiting late-night services, maintaining close contact with security agencies, and promptly reporting suspicious movements.

CP Dantawaye also directed the immediate blocking of access routes frequently exploited by criminals, as part of intelligence-led preventive measures. Security posts within forested areas are to remain manned and under constant supervision.

The Command emphasised that security remains a shared responsibility, urging residents to stay alert, cooperate with law enforcement agencies, and report suspicious activities.

For emergencies, residents are advised to contact the Command via 08032003913, 08068587311, CRU on 08107314192, or the Public Relations Officer on 07038979348.

The Commissioner of Police further assured residents that the FCT remains safe, noting that the Command will continue to adopt dynamic strategies to maintain a crime-free environment for all

INEC’s Anambra Triumph: A Testament To Institutional Integrity

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By Adewole Kehinde

The just-concluded Anambra State Governorship election, held on November 8, 2025, stands as a defining moment in Nigeria’s democratic evolution. Under the leadership of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman, Professor Amupitan, the poll marked a clear success for the Commission in ensuring that votes cast were accurately counted and transparently collated, a triumph of institutional integrity and technological advancement.

INEC’s deliberate and effective deployment of technology once again proved to be a game-changer. The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) functioned with remarkable efficiency, ensuring that only accredited voters participated in the process.

In addition, the real-time electronic transmission of results through the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV) provided an unprecedented layer of transparency, allowing Nigerians to monitor outcomes as they unfolded. These innovations have successfully dismantled the viability of result manipulation and “result writing,” restoring public confidence in the sanctity of the ballot.

However, while we celebrate this administrative and technological success, it is important to remind the electorate that vote buying remains a serious electoral offence. Under Sections 121 and 127 of the Electoral Act, it is a criminal act that carries severe penalties.

Beyond its illegality, vote buying is a financial crime that directly undermines the moral and institutional foundation of governance. It converts the democratic process into a marketplace and corrupts the very essence of representation. 

As Nigeria looks forward to the Ekiti and Osun Governorship elections in 2026, and ultimately the 2027 General Elections, the lessons from Anambra must guide both institutions and citizens.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) must activate their intelligence networks to identify, arrest, and prosecute all known and alleged perpetrators and sponsors of vote buying in future elections. Electoral integrity cannot thrive where financial inducement is tolerated.

In conclusion, the Anambra 2025 election has confirmed INEC’s success in fixing the back end of the electoral process and transparency in accreditation, collation, and result transmission.

The challenge now lies with the front end: securing the integrity of the voter’s will. We must confront and eliminate the scourge of vote buying before it consumes the very democracy we strive to protect.

Professor Amupitan and his team deserve commendation, not just for conducting a credible election, but for demonstrating that with commitment, transparency, and innovation, Nigeria’s democracy can indeed work.

 

Adewole Kehinde is a public affairs analyst and writes from Abuja. Email: kennyadewole@gmail.com, 08166240846

Nigeria And Trump’s Intervention: A Time For Truth And Renewal

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By Valentine Ozigbo

There is a video of me in 2018, when I first chaired Unusual Praise in Lagos—long before my foray into politics.

That year, our leadership chose to dedicate the project to raising awareness and support for our brothers and sisters in Benue State, who had become victims of relentless attacks by armed militias, or whatever names they are called.

Tragically, those same patterns of violence have since spread across our country.

Today, as I reflect on Nigeria’s current situation — and the recent decision by United States President Donald Trump to intervene — I feel compelled to speak as both a citizen and a believer in this nation’s promise.

1. The Courage to Confront the Truth

Our first responsibility as a nation is honesty. We must admit that we have a problem — one that runs deep into the very fabric of governance, justice, and moral leadership.

We cannot heal what we refuse to confront.

Nigeria must be reimagined on the pillars of truth, equity, and the rule of law — with accountability for every action, at every level.

No amount of public relations or diplomatic spin can replace the sincerity of purpose. If we want peace, we must build justice. If we desire unity, we must earn trust.

2. The Urgency of Diplomatic Leadership

The recent actions and statements from the United States should have triggered an immediate, coordinated diplomatic response from our government.

It was an opportunity for strategic engagement — to open constructive channels, clarify concerns, and affirm the Federal Government’s commitment to protecting the lives of its citizens.

I expected President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to have swiftly activated a high-level diplomatic mission to Washington, aligning Nigeria’s position with both national dignity and global partnership. Some of the official reactions we’ve heard so far, unfortunately, have been unhelpful, even counterproductive.

This was not the moment for defensiveness or rhetoric. We must remember that diplomacy is not submission — it is strategy. A strong and dignified foreign policy does not react emotionally; it acts responsibly.

3. The Pathway to Renewal

Nigeria, as currently constituted, is not sustainable. Even what works can be improved — even more so for what does not.

That is why I sincerely urge my party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), and the leadership of President Tinubu, to take full responsibility for both past and present failings.

Let us show humility, apologise where necessary, and commit to genuine repentance.

The place to begin is the rule of law — ensuring an independent and accountable judiciary and fixing our broken electoral system.

This means implementing electronic voting, ensuring the real-time transmission of results, and allowing independent candidacy, with clear legislation and timelines for each reform.

These reforms are not political luxuries — they are moral imperatives. A nation’s destiny cannot rise higher than the credibility of its elections.

4. A Call for National Dialogue and Restructuring

More fundamentally, Nigeria needs an honest, structured conversation about its future.

I strongly recommend bringing together the leadership of The Patriots, the Fatherland Group (which advocates the Orange Union Model), and the Federal Government’s representatives to identify specific priorities, assign responsibilities, and set clear deadlines for key steps in restructuring our federation.

A credible working document for this dialogue remains the 2014 National Conference Report — a blueprint born of consensus and national goodwill.

Our diversity should be a source of strength, not suspicion. True federalism, balanced devolution of powers, and regional autonomy within a united framework can unlock Nigeria’s full potential.

5. Restoring Hope and Order

Beyond political reforms, we must renew our collective moral compass.

The state must reclaim its moral authority by eliminating criminality from our forests, highways, and communities — not through arbitrary force, but through justice and intelligence.

Sponsors and perpetrators of violence must face the full weight of the law.

Security is not only about the absence of war; it is the presence of justice.

And when that justice stands firm, peace will follow.

*6. A Vision Worth Fighting For*

If these actions are taken in good faith—grounded in courage and humility—Nigeria will rise again.

History will remember President Tinubu not for the crises he inherited, but for the courage he showed in transforming them—from chaos to concord, pain to purpose, and despair to direction.

Let us act decisively—taking responsibility, initiating needed reforms, and leading by example.

Now is the time to pursue reform and restoration for our nation.

Lead with empathy, listen actively, and embrace real change together.

May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Author’s Bio:
*Valentine Ozigbo* is a multiple-award-winning global CEO and the Immediate Past President & Group CEO of Transcorp Plc. A recent recipient of the prestigious Seven Stars Leadership & Governance Excellence Medal, he is the Founder of The Valiant Movement, which champions moral leadership, youth empowerment, and the transformation of Nigeria’s political culture. Join him on X/Twitter @valentineozigbo and Instagram @valyntino.

Security Is A Shared Responsibility: Why Nigeria Needs Synergy, Trust, And Truth

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By Adewole Kehinde

In a nation as vast and diverse as Nigeria, the quest for security cannot be achieved through isolated efforts.

The reality confronting us is clear: no single agency, institution, or community can guarantee safety on its own. Security is not a one-man show; it is a collective responsibility that thrives on synergy, trust, and truth.

Across Nigeria, we have witnessed commendable efforts by the military, police, civil defence, intelligence services, and local vigilantes. Each plays a vital role in combating terrorism, kidnapping, banditry, cybercrime, and communal conflicts.

Yet despite their bravery and sacrifices, the lack of coordination and information sharing often weakens their impact. A fragmented approach to security only gives room for criminals to exploit loopholes.

To secure this nation, we must embrace collaboration as a core value. Security agencies must share intelligence seamlessly, coordinate operations effectively, and respect one another’s jurisdictions.

Equally important, communities must see themselves as partners in the security architecture, not passive observers. Local intelligence remains one of the most powerful tools in preventing attacks, identifying suspicious movements, and building early-warning systems.

However, collaboration thrives on trust, and trust cannot exist in an environment poisoned by misinformation. In recent times, fake news and malicious propaganda have fueled ethnic tensions, eroded public confidence in security institutions, and even endangered ongoing operations.

A single false report can trigger panic, unrest, and retaliation. We must all take responsibility for what we share, especially on social media.

National security begins with national unity. It is the duty of citizens to support security agencies through timely and accurate information, and it is the duty of those agencies to act with professionalism, respect for human rights, and transparency. When people trust that their safety is genuinely being prioritised, they become active partners in ensuring peace.

Our collective goal should be a Nigeria where the army, police, DSS, NSCDC, and local communities operate as one formidable force, bound by common purpose, not competition. A Nigeria where we stand together against crime, rather than stand apart in blame.

Security cannot be provided in silos. It demands synergy among all stakeholders, rooted in trust and guided by truth. To secure this nation, we must work together, believe in one another, and reject the divisive poison of fake news. Only then can we truly build a peaceful and resilient Nigeria.

 

Adewole Kehinde is a public affairs analyst and writes from Abuja. Email: kennyadewole@gmail.com, 08166240846

ATAEx Awards 2025 Poised To Celebrate Outstanding Innovation, Leadership And Impact

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The Africa Tech Alliance Excellence (ATAEx) Awards will once again shine a spotlight on the trailblazers, innovators and organisations driving Africa’s tech future. As part of the annual AfriTECH 5.0 forum, the ATAEx Awards aim to elevate excellence in digital transformation, leadership, impact and innovation across the continent’s growing technology ecosystem.

The ATAEx Awards recognise merit and measurable impact; recipients are assessed not only on ambition but on real-world outcomes: how technology has been applied for inclusion, growth, sovereignty or transformation.

Endorsement by industry leaders and regulators gives the awards authority and visibility. For example, in 2024, high-profile individuals such as the DG of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) received major honours.

Being part of the AfriTECH platform means winners gain access to networking with policy-makers, investors and tech entrepreneurs, strengthening credibility across Africa’s digital economy.

Award Categories
Among the categories being celebrated at the upcoming ATAEx edition:

  • Digital Transformation Leadership Award
  • Man of the Year (Tech)
  • AI Startup of the Year
  • African Cybersecurity Mastery Award\
  • Internet Exchange Point of the Year
  • Mobile App Defense Excellence Award
  • Business Intelligence Mastery Award
  • Trailblazer in Tech Award
  • Outstanding Technology Law Practitioner of the Year
  • \Rising Star in Tech Award, amongst others.

Speaking ahead of the ceremony slated as part of programmes for AfriTECH 5.0, Mr. Chike Onwuegbuchi, co-convener of AfriTECH, said that each category is designed to reflect a key dimension of Africa’s tech journey, “from start-ups to established institutions, from software innovation to hardware infrastructure, from cybersecurity to data centres”.

Nominees are usually those who have shown exceptional leadership, innovation or measurable impact across Africa’s technology sector. Winners will be announced at the AfriTECH 5.0 event on November 13, 2025, in Lagos”, he added.

This year’s edition features an expanded list of categories recognising excellence in fintech, telecoms, digital infrastructure, sustainability, startups, policy leadership, and inclusion.

The categories are designed to spotlight the trailblazers and changemakers shaping Africa’s digital future, from transformative public institutions to visionary private enterprises and innovative individuals driving progress across the continent.

Learn more at AfricaTechAllianceForum.Africa.

Centre For Credible Leadership And Citizens Awareness Raises Alarm Over Massive Vote Buying In Anambra Governorship Election

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…Urges EFCC, ICPC, Police to Act Decisively Before 2027 Elections

The Centre for Credible Leadership and Citizens Awareness (CCLCA) has expressed deep concern over what it described as “massive and unprecedented vote buying” during the November 8 Anambra State Governorship Election, warning that failure of law enforcement agencies to act decisively could spell doom for Nigeria’s democracy.

In an open letter addressed to the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Joash Amupitan, and signed by its Director General, Dr Gabriel Chibuzor Nwambu, the CCLCA commended INEC for conducting an election that reflected the true votes of the electorate but lamented what it termed “a devastating failure in electoral law enforcement.”

According to the group, while INEC’s reforms, particularly the deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and real-time result transmission via the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV), have eliminated the era of result manipulation, they have inadvertently shifted electoral corruption to the polling units through direct voter inducement.

“Desperate politicians, frustrated by INEC’s sealed loopholes, have migrated their rigging tactics to the polling unit, engaging voters directly with cash incentives,” Dr Nwambu said. “This perverse development is, ironically, evidence that INEC’s reforms are working, but it now exposes the failure of enforcement agencies to protect the sanctity of the vote.”

Field Observations

The CCLCA’s field observers reported that vote buying was openly conducted within the vicinity of polling units by agents of major political parties, notably the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the All Progressives Congress (APC). The report further alleged that some law enforcement officers were complicit, as their proximity to payment points and failure to act created an atmosphere of tacit approval.

The group also noted the absence of operatives from anti-graft agencies such as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), despite their statutory mandate to combat corruption and financial crimes.

The Enforcement Gap

The open letter decried the lack of arrests or prosecutions of those involved in vote buying, warning that such impunity would embolden political actors to entrench the practice.

“When offenders face no consequences, vote buying becomes institutionalised,” CCLCA warned. “It erodes accountability and turns elections into a marketplace, replacing leadership service with cash-and-carry democracy.”

Implications for Future Elections

The organisation cautioned that unless immediate action is taken, the 2026 elections in Ekiti and Osun, as well as the 2027 General Elections, could witness a worsening of the trend. It predicted that political monetisation would intensify, leading to increased voter apathy and a further breakdown of electoral integrity.

Recommendations

To safeguard the future of Nigeria’s democracy, CCLCA made several urgent recommendations:

  1. Immediate Prosecution: The EFCC and ICPC should investigate, arrest, and prosecute those involved in vote buying during the Anambra election, including party agents and financiers.
  2. Law Enforcement Redesign: The Inspector General of Police should review security deployment strategies to prevent collusion and protect voter secrecy.
  3. Public Declaration of Readiness: The EFCC and ICPC should issue clear operational strategies and establish Rapid Response Teams to monitor and arrest offenders during future elections.
  4. Civic Education: INEC, civil society organisations, and other stakeholders should embark on mass voter sensitisation to discourage the sale of votes and restore confidence in democratic participation.

Dr. Nwambu concluded that while INEC has achieved significant progress in ensuring the technical credibility of elections, Nigeria’s democratic integrity now hinges on the ability of law enforcement and anti-graft agencies to protect the voters’ will.

“INEC has fixed the back end of our elections,” he stated. “The front end, the voter’s conscience, must now be defended before corruption completely overtakes our democracy.”